By far the most commonly used ac motor is the induction motor. A 3 phase induction motor can be used for different applications with various speed and load requirements. The rotor will constantly be turning to align its magnetic field with that of the stator field. These types of motors are known as selfstarting induction motors. This final thesis will mostly be dedicated to induction motors but also to synchronous permanent magnet and reluctance motors. As that wave sweeps by the rotor bars, voltages are induced. The threephase cage induction motor owes its good reputation as a rugged. The three phase induction motor has voltage applied to the stator that creates a rotating flux wave. A novel scheme for reduction of torque and speed ripple in rotor.
The stator losses total 1 kw and the friction and winding losses total 2 kw. Three phase emf generation, delta and star connection. If the slip of the motor is 4%, find a the mechanical power output b the rotor cu loss per phase and c the efficiency. One single phase wattmeter plus miscellaneous apparatus as needed. Chapter 6 level 3 nvq and technical certificate electrical. The line current passes through the strip, which shuts down or restores the supply circuit as necessary. Starting, braking and positioning with threephase cage induction. With the law of induction, the equations of the threephase motor in vector. Starting an induction motor using a dol starter 27. A very interesting book, which puts focus on winding schemes and the. Pdf this paper presented a dq model of a threephase induction motor with two stator phases. The three phase induction motor is the extensively used for various kinds of industrial drives. Equivalent circuit diagram of a permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Mostafa elshahed objectives learn a brief history of the electrical power systems construction. It turns out that the similarity extends to the equivalent circuits of the two devices. You should also make a dc measurement of stator winding linetoline resistance. The design of this type of protection allows for manual or. Advantages of 3 phase induction motor generally easy to build and cheaper than corresponding dc or synchronous motors induction motor is robust. The three phase induction motors are simple in construction, rugged, low cost and easy to maintain. Pdf modeling of threephase induction motor with two stator. Types, construction and principle of operation, 3 phase induction motor, general phasor diagram, equivalent circuit. Find the synchronous speed, the full load speed and the frequency of rotor current at full load solution.
A 3phase, 60hz induction motor has a slip of 3 % at full load. Figure 1 daxis equivalent circuit of the induction mo. For reason of economy, most houses, offices and also rural areas are supplied with single phase a. Differentiate between the various types of generating electric power stations. The shunt motor has the armature and field circuits wired in parallel, and this. The power input to a 3phase induction motor is 40 kw. In the case of three phase ac alternating current operation, the most widely used motor is a 3 phase induction motor, as this type of motor does not require an additional starting device. The following safety and common symbols may be used in this manual and on the equipment. There are two basic reasons for the use of single phase motors rather than 3 phase motors.
The basic idea of an electric motor is to generate two magnetic fields. Pdf this paper presented a dq model of a threephase induction motor with two stator. Record all nameplate information for the induction motor. The stator of three phase induction motor is made up of numbers of slots to construct a 3 phase winding circuit which we connect with 3 phase. Approximate equivalent circuit of an induction motor. Vector control of threephase ac machines system development.
Pdf performance study of threephase induction motor driving a load. An electrical motor is an electromechanical device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Ac induction motors are also the most common motors used in main powered home appliances. There are two types of induction motors, one with wound type rotor, also called slipring motor and another one with squirrelcage rotor. The stator circuit model of an induction motor consists of a stator phase winding resistance r 1, stator phase winding leakage reactance x 1 as shown in the circuit diagram below the no load current i 0 is simulated by a pure inductive reactor x 0 taking the. Squirrel cage wound rotor with slip rings the rotating magnetic field. List and describe the more commonly used equipment in an electric substation. This book addresses the vector control of threephase ac machines, in particular. The springloaded brake can also be designed with manual release hl upon. This book is aimed at all those working in the field of drive technology.